Japan social aspects Essay -- essays research papers

The Japanese culture is not normal for some other on the planet. It has for quite some time been known for it’s greatness in training and it’s solid foundation of family and religion. The Japanese lifestyle is a combination of workmanship, writing, music and that's just the beginning; it is out and out astounding. I will clarify about a portion of the various parts of the Japanese way of life just as investigate the life of the Japanese.      Finding a spot to live in Japan isn't simple. Constrained flexibly and popularity bring about minuscule, cubby size homes with high lease rates. All things considered, homes in Japan have 91.92 square meters (around 989 square feet) of floor space, which isn't particularly contrasted with the normal house sold in the United States. By Western guidelines, the Japanese home is little. In the significant urban areas, most families live in minuscule condos. 33% of the lodging in Tokyo midpoints just 121 square feet while the normal Japanese home is 989. Land is elusive and along these lines very costly. Thus there are numerous social contrasts among west and east.      The Japanese don't engage in their homes as they feel that their homes are not commendable enough to acquire guests. Indeed, common engaging for men is in an advantageous city area, for the most part, near where they work. In the urban areas, it isn't at all unordinary for individuals to go in any event one and a half hours to work toward every path.      Good social graces and great habits when all is said in done is a key to the Japanese way of life. Eating is viewed as an exceptionally formal action and is treated with the best measure of distinction. Soon after you take a seat at a table, you are given a sweltering (or once in a while in the late spring cold) moist, white towel called an o-shibori. In a café it is commonly enclosed by plastic or is frequently served on a little elliptical plate explicitly made to put the o-shibori on. The towel is utilized to wipe your hands. In less proper circumstances, Japanese men regularly wash their appearances with the towels, however it is best not to do this. After use, the towel is set back on the plate. The o-shibori doesn't remain on the table all through the supper and frequently napkins are not provided. It is standard to keep a tissue or a hanky with you consistently.      In Japan, homes are extremely private and it I... ...;    Japan's national police organization recorded 2.85m violations a year ago, a 60% expansion from 10 years sooner and the most elevated number announced since the finish of the subsequent universal war. Albeit under 1% of those were delegated â€Å"heinous crimes†Ã¢â‚¬such as murder, assault, illegal conflagration, grabbing and outfitted robberyâ€the rate of such vicious offenses has additionally risen forcefully, expanding 75% among 1998 and a year ago. Much more disturbing than the numbers, to some Japanese, is the feeling that the most noticeable perpetratorsâ€foreigners and youngsters with various valuesâ€represent a danger to the protected society they have developed to anticipate.      Of course, in Japan, as somewhere else, obvious patterns in wrongdoing can be deceiving. Albeit repulsive killings, for example, those in Nagasaki and Fukuoka will undoubtedly increase national consideration, murders stay uncommon in Japan, both by universal and chronicled gauges. The crime rate has scarcely changed since the mid-1990s, and stays a lot of lower than it was during the 1960s. By and by, conspicuous killings tap into more extensive Japanese feelings of trepidation about a flood of vicious violations and different offenses, which have in reality been rising forcefully.

The History Of Concrete In The Building Industry Construction Essay

From the beginning of time, the utilization of concrete as a building stuff has contributed essentially to the assembled condition. Processing outlines of arranged signifiers of cement can be found as far back as the early Egyptian human advancement. Noteworthy structure extras despite everything exist from the Roman civilisation, which utilized cements produced using obviously happening volcanic debris pozzolans, arranged with H2O, sand and rock. Presently concrete is being utilized in the structure of enduring Bridgess, streets, H2O flexibly, clinics, holy places, houses and business buildings, to give individuals a cultural establishment, a blasting monetary framework, and useful establishments for some mature ages. In the cutting edge age, the belongingss of cement were refined in the late 1800s, with the presentation of a licensed creation technique for Portland concrete. While it has old roots, concrete, as we probably am aware it today, is a cutting edge and very progressed de veloping stuff. In the last 150 mature ages, concrete has gotten one of the most broadly utilized structure stuffs on Earth. Figure. Tranditional instruments utilized for concrete commixture.Problem StatementConcrete is one of the most broadly utilized structure stuffs known to man. Nonetheless, the creation of Portland concrete, an imperative stuff in solid, prompts the arrival of significant total of CO2, a nursery gas. One ton of Portland concrete ash creation is said to makes around one ton of CO2 and other nursery gases. Ecological issues are playing an of import work in the manageable advancement of the concrete and solid industry. For outline, on the off chance that we come up short on limestone, as it is anticipated to go on in some topographic focuses, so we can non deliver Portland concrete ; and, consequently, we can non deliver concrete and all the work related with the solid business leaves business. A manageable solid development is one that is built with the goal that the whole natural effect during its full life cadence is least. Concrete is a supportable stuff since it has a truly low worked in vitality request and is created to arrange varying with tiny waste. It is produced using probably the most ample assets on Earth and has a truly elevated thermic mass. It very well may be made with reused stuffs and is entirely reclaimable. Economical plan and working of developments littly affect nature. Utilization of Å" green  stuffs epitomizes low vitality costs. Their utilization must hold high lastingness and low consideration taking to maintainable structure stuffs. High open introduction concretes and cement can chop down the entirety of cementitious stuffs and whole volume of cement required. Concrete must keep up developing to satisfy the expanding requests of every one of its clients. Reuse of post-purchaser squanders and mechanical side-effects in concrete is important to deliver even Å" greener  concrete. Å" Greener  concrete other than improves air quality, limits strong squanders, and prompts feasible concrete and cement industry.What is Sustainable Concrete?Concrete is an actually naturally well disposed stuff. Concrete has been utilized for more than 2,000 mature ages. Concrete is most popular for its sturdy and solid nature. Notwithstanding, additional ways that solid adds to cultural headway, monetary developing, and ecological assurance are as often as possible neglected. Solid developments are prevalent in vitality open introduction. They give flexibleness in plan each piece great as moderateness, and are naturally more capable than steel or aluminum developments. Whole geological parts are coming up short on limestone asset to deliver concrete. Significant metropolitan nations are coming up short on beginnings of aggregates for doing concrete. Supportability necessitates that applied researchers consider a building Ëœs Å" lifecycle  cost reached out over the utile life-time. This incorporates the structure building, care, annihilation, and reusing [ ACI 2004 ] . A reasonable solid development is one that is built with the goal that the whole social effect during its full life beat, including during its use, is least. Planing for maintainability implies bookkeeping in the structure furthermore the short-run and since quite a while ago run impacts of the social effect. Consequently, lastingness is the cardinal issue. New coevals of admixtures/added substances are expected to better lastingness. To develop in a maintainable mode and conduct planned proper structure care are the keys that speak to the Å" new structure political direction  of this coevals. In curious, to develop in a manageable mode intends to focus going to on physical, ecological, and innovative assets, employments identified with human health, vitality protection of new and existing structures, and control of building engineerings and methods.Environmental Issues with ConcreteThe creation of Portland concrete discharges CO2 and other nursery gases ( GHGs ) into the vibe. Who le CO2 transmissions overall were 21 billion dozenss in 2002, Table 1. Table. CO2 radiations by industrialized states in 2002 [ Malhorta 2004 ] . State Rate CO2 Emissions USA 25 Europe 20 Soviet association 17 Japan 8 China 15 India 10 Natural issues related with the CO2 transmissions from the creation of Portland concrete, vitality request ( 6,000,000 BTU of vitality required per ton of concrete creation ) , asset protection thought, and financial effect because of the significant expense of Portland concrete manufacture workss request that helper establishing stuffs when all is said in done and fly debris in curious be utilized in expanding measures to supplant Portland concrete in concrete [ Malhotra 1997, 2004 ] . Fly debris is a result of the consuming of powdered coal in thermic force workss. The residue accumulation framework evacuates the fly debris, as a good particulate buildup from the copying gases before they are released in the feel. For every ton of Portland concrete soot, 3 to 20 pound. of NOx are discharged into the mood. In 2000, the overall concrete soot creation was about 1.6 billion dozenss [ Malhotra 2004 ] . Longer suffering solid developments chop down vitality requests for care and Reconstr uction. Concrete is a locally accessible stuff ; thus, travel cost to the endeavor site is decreased. Light hued solid dividers chop down inside lighting requests. Penetrable solid clearing and lattice solid pavers can be utilized to chop down flood and let H2O to come back to the H2O even cluster. In this way, concrete is, from various perspectives, ecologically well disposed stuff. As great applied researchers, we should use a greater amount of it [ Malhotra 2004 ] . In position of the vitality and nursery gas spread worries in the creation of Portland concrete, it is basic that either new naturally neighborly concrete assembling engineerings be created or utility stuffs be found to supplant a significant bit of the Portland concrete for use in the solid business [ Malhotra 2004 ] . Vitality ingestion is the greatest ecological worry with concrete and solid creation. Concrete creation is one of the most vitality intensifier of all mechanical manufacture methodology. Counting direct fuel utilization for unearthing and moving common stuffs, concrete creation takes around 6,000,000 BTU Ëœs for each ton of concrete. The business Ëœs overwhelming trust on coal prompts especially high spread degrees of CO2, azotic oxide, and sulfurs, among different contaminations. A sufficient piece of the power utilized is other than created from coal.What kinds of stuffs are being utilized to do feasible concrete?Coal consuming stocks ( CCPs ) It is of import to create reusing building for high-volume utilizations of coal consuming stocks ( CCPs ) produced by using both traditional and clean-coal engineerings. Various sorts of CCPs are delivered ; for delineation, wing debris, base debris, violent wind evaporator scoria, and clean coal debris. As a rule a portion of these CCPs can be utilized as a helper cementitious stuffs and the utilization of Portland concrete, thus, can be diminished. The creation of CCPs in USA is around 120 million dozenss per twelvemonth in 2004. Twister kettle scoria is 100 % reused. Generally reusing pace of all CCPs is roughly 40 % . Figure. Fly debris is a side-effect of coal terminating power workss. Today Ëœs utilization of different pozzolans, for example, rice-husk debris, wood debris, GGBFS, silicon oxide smoke, and other comparative pozzolanic stuffs, for example, volcanic debris, characteristic pozzolans, diatomaceous earth ( diatomaceous Earth ) , calcined mud/shale, metakaolin, actually OK clean-coal debris ( microash ) , limestone pummeling, and okay glass can chop down the use of produced Portland concrete, and do solid all the more enduring, each piece great as chop down GHG radiations. Concoction making out of ASTM Type I portland concrete and chose pozzolans is given in Table 2. Table. Substance compostion of CCPs. Oxides % Portland Cement St. Helen Ëœs debris VPP Class F debris Columbia Unit # 1 fly debris P-4 Class C debris SiO2 20.1 62.2 48.2 44.8 32.9 Al2O3 4.4 17.6 26.3 22.8 19.4 CaO 57.5 5.7 2.7 17.0 28.9 MgO 1.6 2.2 1.1 5.1 4.8 Fe2O3 2.4 5.6 10.6 4.2 5.4 TiO2 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.6 K2O 0.7 1.2 2.3 0.4 0.3 Na2O 0.2 4.6 1.1 0.3 2.0 Dampness 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.8 LOI 1.1 0.6 7.9 0.3 0.7 Reused Aggregate Concrete Reused total cement ( RAC ) for basic use can be set up by completely supplanting common whole, so as to achieve a similar quality class as the notice concrete, produced by using simply regular entireties. This is clearly a destruction, since a major conduit of reused wholes to let for full change of characteristic aggregates is non accessible. Notwithstanding, it is utile to turn out that to manufacture auxiliary cement by incompletely supplanting normal with reused totals by up to fifty for each centum is so executable. In any case, if the acknowledgment of a truly low H2O to solidify proportion suggests unreasonably high wholes of concrete in the solid blend, reused

Behaviors of Job Interview Etiquette that Make You Stand Out

Behaviors of Job Interview Etiquette that Make You Stand Out It is so easy to understand why many people count a job interview as one of the more terrifying and nerve-wracking experiences that one may go through during adulthood. Jobseekers cannot help but feel that, once they are inside the room where the interview will take place, they are under close scrutiny and laid open to being judged by a complete stranger, who is armed with information about him written down on a resume.Clearly, this creates a situation where jobseekers become anxious and distracted during the interview. In a survey of chief financial officers, it was revealed that the interview is the stage during the entire recruitment process where the jobseekers are most likely to “slip up”. On paper, they are the most suitable candidate, but that impression changes once they are interviewed.If the success of an interview (and the eventual hiring of the candidate that was interviewed) rode solely on the answers given by the candidate, things would probably be a lot simpler.Tha t means the candidate need only focus on anticipating the questions that may be asked during the interview, and formulating answers that will prove to the interviewer that he is the best fit for the open position.However, that is not the case. The answers are only part of the whole picture, as seen from the eyes of the interviewer. He will be looking at the whole package, not just your qualifications, and your eloquence and confidence in answering questions and explaining yourself.He will also observe your body language, your personality quirks, how you carry yourself, and your overall behavior. © Shutterstock.com | ImilianIn this guide, we explore 1) what job interview etiquette is and 2) behaviors that will make you stand out in job interviews.JOB INTERVIEW ETIQUETTEYou can tell a lot about a person by the way he behaves under certain situations. If he behaves properly and is polite toward other people, he may be described as one having good manners, or one who practices good etiquette. Incidentally, for many people, observing good etiquette is also indicative of good breeding, which could be attributed to his upbringing and training.Etiquette, in general terms, is often defined as a code of “polite conduct and proper behavior”. It refers to the rules that indicate the “proper and polite way to behave” so as to avoid offending or annoying other people.We often hear of table manners, of office etiquette in the workplace, or of church etiquette when in places of worship. In the same way, etiquette should also be present during a job interview. In fact, it plays a ve ry important role, since it provides interviewers a glimpse of the personality of the candidate.So you want to get that job, and you think you are qualified for it? Then you have to impress the interviewer, not just with your skills, experience and other qualifications, as you stated in your resume, but with the overall package that is you.This has happened many times before, and still happening today. A recruiter is greatly impressed with the credentials of a candidate for an open position in the company. He has all the requisite skills and qualifications, and his level of experience puts him way ahead of the other candidates. You are so impressed that you are looking forward to the day of the interview, when you will get to meet him and talk to him in greater depth.On the day of the interview, the candidate walks through the door, and you do a double-take at the sight of an unsmiling man with unkempt hair and scruffy clothes confidently swaggering in, and plopping down unceremonio usly on the seat across the table. He takes out his phone and puts it on top of the table, then looks at you expectantly, clearly waiting for you to say something to start the interview. And wait, is he chewing gum…?As the interviewer, how would you feel? Most likely, you will be offended at this show of lack of courtesy, and you’re probably disappointed that someone with very good credentials turned out to be quite rude. Will you still consider him a front-runner for the open position? Probably not.In a job interview, you will basically be selling yourself. By practicing proper job interview etiquette, you will have greater chances of convincing the interviewer to “buy” you and what you have to offer. BEHAVIORS THAT WILL MAKE YOU STAND OUTShow up on time… not late, and not too early, either.Punctuality is a trait that many employers appreciate in their employees. It is indicative of the candidate’s consciousness when it comes to schedules, and his overall time managemen t skills. It is also one way of showing respect for the interviewer and his time. At the same time, you are demonstrating how serious and determined you are about getting this job.Common sense dictates that being late for the interview will work against you. If the interviewer is keeping score, he is likely to deduct points if you show up after the appointed time that you are supposed to appear. Worst case scenario, if five or ten minutes have passed and you still haven’t arrived, the interviewer may decide to cancel the interview altogether. When you come in, panting and short of breath, your shot at getting that job is already gone.Here’s the crazy part: did you know that being too early is also not a good idea? After all, being punctual means being “on time”, and not necessarily being early. Here’s why you should not be too early to arrive at a job interview.It will be deemed inconsiderate of you, showing up too early. When the interview was scheduled, you basically ent ered into an agreement to show up at the designated time and place. By showing up too early, you did not follow the terms of the agreement.There is enthusiasm and there is desperation. There is a difference. If showing up late may give the impression that you are not all that committed to applying for the job, showing up too early makes you look too eager and desperate.The long wait will take its toll on you. You may have arrived at the venue refreshed and energetic, but if you end up sitting for an hour, doing nothing, you may end up getting bored, weary and drained. This will not bode well when the interview actually starts.It puts unwanted pressure to the interviewer, or the people working in the office where the interview will take place. They are expecting you to show up at 10 in the morning, but then you showed up just before the clock struck 9. Needless to say, they are unprepared, so they won’t really know what to do with you. You run the risk of distracting them from what they are doing, so don’t be surprised if they get slightly annoyed.How early is too early? Consensus among experts is that you should be there 10 to 15 minutes before the scheduled start of the interview. This gives you just the right amount of time to relax, get your bearings together, and accustom yourself to the environment before you face the person who will interview you. This will also free the interviewer from the burden of having to entertain or accommodate you during the brief waiting time.If, despite everything, you still end up too early, you can kill time by taking a leisurely walk in the area, but not in the exact office or room where the interview will take place. If you drove to the venue, you can relax for a bit in your car, listening to music.Before entering the room, turn your cell phone off.Do not just put it on vibrate; turn the thing OFF. You may be concerned that you’ll get a very important call, or an emergency will come up somewhere else and you will be needed immediately. That worry is justified, to a certain extent. But you have to remember that this is a job interview, and you’d probably be one of the first to say that it is one of the most important interviews of your life, since it will be one of the major deciding factors of whether you will get a job or not.The moment that you arrived at the place where you will be interviewed, there should be nothing more important than the interview itself. Surely it won’t kill you to have your phone turned off for the 30 minutes to one hour that you will be interviewed?Remove any distractions that may wreak havoc with your concentration. You may argue that you will not be bothered by a vibrating phone in your purse or the inside pocket of your coat. But what about the interviewer? Even when a phone is on vibrate, it can still be heard, especially in a quiet room. The interviewer may get distracted, and this will make you look inconsiderate.Make eye contact, and show those pearly-white s.Shifty eyes, difficulty in meeting someone’s gaze… these are sure signs of discomfort and, at times, may be even misconstrued as suspicious behavior. If you’ve had trouble looking people in the eye in the past â€" especially if they are strangers you’ve never met before in your life â€" then it is time to learn doing that.In order to communicate, you have to be able to connect to the person you want to communicate with. In an interview, that connection may be initially established when you look the interviewer in the eye. By doing so, you are sending the message that you are fully aware why you are here, and that you are ready for the interview. Without words, you are telling them that you are someone that they can trust and rely on. Otherwise, you won’t be able to meet their eyes.And do not forget to smile. A smile will make you appear confident and approachable. It is also an effective tool to mask your nervousness. It is also effective in adding levity when the atmosp here becomes too grim.Be careful not to overdo it, however. You might end up engaging them in a staring contest, making them feel as though you are challenging and even antagonizing them. Smiling too much may also make you seem like you are pretending. Imagine being asked to talk about something serious and somber, and you’re still smiling. The interviewer may think there is something wrong with you.Be the one to greet first.You entered the room, and your eyes met that of the interviewer. You smiled, and he smiled back. An awkward silence followed, as if you are both waiting for the other to speak first.Take the initiative and be the first to say your greetings. You are supposed to impress during the interview, so you have to put your best foot forward from the beginning. Do not wait for the interviewer to greet you first. He might be testing you, seeing how you will start the ball rolling.Let the interviewer finish speaking before you do.It is basic manners to allow the other per son to finish what he is saying before you take your turn. The interviewer is the one with the power in the room, so let him take the lead.There may be times when you find the interviewer to be taking things too slow for your liking. You are very much tempted to interject while he is speaking, and you have to resist the urge to finish his sentences for him.Resist. Do not give in to the urge. First of all, cutting off the interviewer mid-speech will be seen as tactless and rude. Second, if the interviewer is asking a question and you cut him off before he could finish, it is possible that you will be answering the wrong question. Third, it is also possible that the interviewer is just using this as a ploy to test your patience, or see how you would handle the situation.Besides, it will be to your advantage to let him finish. You’ll have more time to formulate responses in your head. If he is relaxed or laid-back, take that as a cue to do the same. This will prevent you from ramblin g unnecessarily, as you will be able to choose your words carefully.Pay attention and take notes, if you must.It is the height of rudeness during the interview to ask the interviewer to repeat his question because you were too distracted to catch it the first time. This will only make you seem easily distracted and scatter-brained, and that’s not the impression that you want to give him.It is important to pay attention to everything the interviewer says so you can respond accordingly. He may even provide some information that you can use later on when formulating your answers to his succeeding questions.You may feel the need to take notes during the interview. Before you whip out your leather-bound notepad and pen, however, you should first ask the interviewer if it is all right for you to take down notes. If he allows it, take this opportunity to jot down important points that you may refer to later on, especially when you have questions of your own.If, on the other hand, the int erviewer seems disconcerted or shows hesitation when you ask whether you may take down notes or not, take that as a hint and put your notepad and pen away. Looks like you’d have to rely on your memory wholly instead.Bring letters of references and samples of work, just in case.It is also good etiquette to be prepared. Invest in a leather briefcase or a portfolio envelope to put documents in, and bring it with you during the interview. In several technical jobs, the interviewer may ask to see samples of your work, and if you are prepared, you can readily slide them out of the envelope and hand it to him. In case he asks for references, you will also be ready to provide them.Bring that, and not much else. Avoid lugging a large tote bag containing your laptop, tablet, make-up kit, a change of clothes and flats to swap with your pumps later on. You want to look professional, not like a mom headed to the supermarket.Ask questions.There are some jobseekers that opt not to ask questions, even if there are a few bothering them, because they are afraid that this would affect their chances of being hired. Usually, as the interview is winding up, the interviewer asks if you have any questions. He is asking this because he really does want to know if you want to clear or confirm something. Therefore, you should take the chance.Asking questions is one way to further drive in the fact that you are really interested in the job and the company. Not asking anything implies that you couldn’t care less about whether you get the job or not.However, do not ask just any random question. Ask questions that are relevant to the job, the company and the recruitment process. You may be curious about an aspect of the job that was not fully explained; this is your opportunity to gain clarity. If you do your research, you will find a lot of suggested questions that jobseekers should ask during the interview.Thank the interviewer after the interview.When the interview is over, do not fo rget to thank the interviewer for taking the time out of his busy schedule to talk to you. Do it with a firm handshake, a smile and a sincere and polite tone of voice. Call him by his name when thanking him, and he is sure to appreciate that you were able to remember it.On your way out of the room, you may encounter other employees or staff of the company. Remember to thank them for accommodating you as well. If the interview went well, you might end up working alongside these people in the future, so it is a good idea to start off on the right foot.You may also send a simple “thank you” note or a card, written by your hand. Do not go overboard and send a huge basket of flowers or gifts, as this may be taken the wrong way, and they will think you are trying to bribe your way to getting the job.OTHER JOB INTERVIEW ETIQUETTE TIPSThe tips below may not be very new to you if you have ever prepared for a job interview. Let’s take a quick look at all of them together to identify som e of the best practices that can make you stand out.Dress for the job interview.Appearances matter, so you have to take extra care with how you dress. Do you research on the dress code of the company, and use that as basis when putting your job interview outfit together. If you are unsure about the dress code, the safest route would be to stick to conventional office or business attire. Go conservative; avoid skimpy and revealing clothes. Stay away from jarring colors and stick to muted or neutral tones. You are the star of the interview, not your clothes.To ensure that you look presentable, pay attention to your grooming. Your clothes should fit you properly. See to it that they are laundered and pressed. Wear the appropriate shoes, but make sure they are clean and comfortable. Accessorize if you must, but keep it simple. You want the interviewer to pay attention to you, and not the sparkling gems on your neck, ears, wrists and fingers.Make sure your face is visible, so keep your h air back. Ladies wearing make-up should use them sparingly. You want to look professional, as if you are ready to get to work, instead of going to a party.Along with good grooming, hygiene is also very important. You would not believe how many recruiters have been turned off by bad body odor, never mind that the person has good credentials. Remember, this is a very important meeting, so you have to look your best.Use proper titles when addressing the interviewer… and the other people you meet during the interview.Until the interviewer informs you how he or she wants to be addressed, you should make it a point to greet and call them as Sir, Ma’am or, if you made the effort to find out their names, Mr. Smith or Ms. Smith. If they belong to specific professions, such as a doctor, a lawyer, or a professor, for example, use the appropriate address. This is a sign of respect and displays professionalism.Do the same for the other people you come across at the interview location. You ma y not know it, but the person you rode the elevator with on your way up to the floor where your interview will be conducted may be a member of the company’s senior management. The lady you met at the hall may even be the interviewer!Practice a firm handshake.A good grip â€" not too tight, not too loose â€" can convey how confident you are. Too loose, and he might think you are wary about being in contact with people. Too tight, and he might think you are too eager. Worse, you may even end up hurting him because you were gripping too tightly.Avoid shaking his hand vigorously; you may end up looking too excited, or too nervous. Hold his hand for a beat or two, then naturally let go. If you hold on too long, it may seem like you are trying to be too familiar with him.Your body language exhibites your business etiquette. Sit down only when told to.It would be impolite and uncomfortable if you take a seat while your interviewer is still on his feet unless, of course, he tells you to ta ke a seat. Wait to be invited to sit down, and once you get the invitation, do so with as much poise and grace as you can. Do not just plop down on the chair as if you have been on your feet too long and you are immensely relieved to be able to sit down.Any personal belongings should be kept away from the top of the table, or anywhere between you and the interviewer. Put it discreetly beside your chair, or under it, within easy reach in case he asks for the references or work samples that you brought with you.Keep your eye off the clock.Is there a clock in the room? Avoid looking at it. Even if you feel like the interview has been dragging on for too long, and you are wondering how many minutes have passed, do not look at the clock to check the time. If the interviewer catches you, he might think you are in a hurry to be somewhere else, to do something more important than the job interview that is taking place right now.Obviously, you should also avoid looking at the watch on your w rist. You may think you’re being smart by looking at it surreptitiously, but interviewers are trained to be observant, so they are bound to notice it. Keep your watch face covered or, better yet, do not wear a watch during the interview.Maintain good posture.It has been proven that having good posture is important for your health and well-being. But it can also help in boosting your image, or how others perceive you. Bagg Group describes the “power pose” as a winner’s pose, with your shoulders back, your chin up, and your back straight. When seated, try to lean forward a little, just enough to imply to the interviewer that he has your full attention, and you are interested in what he is saying.Outwardly, good posture will make you look like you can take on the world and do anything you set your mind to. Inwardly, you will feel more confident and positive, with all nerves and anxiety kept at bay.It pays to always be on your best behavior, in any and every situation. Make it a way of life, not just during job interviews. If you do, then practicing job interview etiquette will come easily and naturally to you. Who knows? Your good behavior may even be the very thing that will get you the job that will pay you.

A Common Japanese Word Aka

The common Japanese word aka, pronounced AH-kah, is the noun for the word red, or crimson. The Japanese conception of color is a dynamic one, and red is particularly important. Japanese Characters aka (è µ ¤) Example Ani wa mae kara hoshigatteita akai kuruma o katta.兄㠁 ¯Ã¥â€° Ã£ â€¹Ã£â€šâ€°Ã¦ ¬ ²Ã£ â€"㠁Å'㠁 £Ã£  ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£ Å¸Ã¨ µ ¤Ã£ â€žÃ¨ »Å Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ ² ·Ã£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€š Translation:  My brother bought a red car that he always wanted.

What Pros Are Saying About Good Argumentative Essay Topics College Students and What It Means For You

What Pros Are Saying About Good Argumentative Essay Topics College Students and What It Means For You Ruthless Good Argumentative Essay Topics College Students Strategies Exploited In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good idea to start with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. Below are a few simple recommendations to lead you in deciding on the ideal persuasive essay topic for you. It's possible to pick topics from several lists of ready themes. Deciding upon an emotional topic is also a great idea. Somebody works part-time and doesn't have sufficient time to do each of the assignments. You will be assigned a topic, or your professor will enable you to select your own. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. The New Angle On Good Argumentative Essay Topics College Students Just Released When you are requested to select a great topic for your argument, start with something you're familiarized with. Even if you think in a specific argument very strongly, if you lack the evidence to show your point, then your argument might just be as great as lost. After picking your subject, you have to have the five varieties of arguments at the rear of your head throughout your writing. Finding the most suitable arguments will allow you to prove your point and win. The New Angle On Good Argumentative Essay Topics College Students Just Released Normally, the teachers or professors assign the topics independently. Writing a superb persuasive essay is a significant approach to impress both your teacher and peers. In college, there are various essays a student must write. New tests, methodology, classes, suggestions and concepts happen each day on the planet of education. If you're a student who needs assistance with an easy, then you will be pleased to learn some tips which are useful once you begin. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on distinct views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. The Basics of Good Argumentative Essay Topics College Students In order to reach wonderful effects, you should learn to persuade. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make certain to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. Find various sorts of facts and evidence to create the reader don't have any doubts your viewpoint is the correct one. You could also get in touch with your writer to supply some added recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. Moreover, in-t ext citations will present your awareness of the various papers formats. It is a good idea to look for the one which has an excellent reputation and offers high-quality papers at very affordable rates. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the vast majority of our clients require is essay writing. If it's the first time you're likely to use our article writing service, you most likely have plenty of questions. To reach a compelling subject, you want to center on a single issue instead of using several thoughts which are inclined to confuse the reader. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. Additional the topic itself includes a whole lot of statistics and can be ideal for practically any business, statistics, marketing or other majors. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Good Argum entative Essay Topics College Students There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. Some people might believe that the fantastic content might be written on any topic and the paper success is dependent just on the mastery of the writer. The entire idea is to receive your audience thinking and when you select an interesting topic to write about, you do exactly that. If you didn't figure out how to locate an excellent idea among the TOP-10 persuasive essays topics that agree with your style, be certain that you produce your own, by focusing on something you need to create people believe in. Definitions of Good Argumentative Essay Topics College Students Argumentative essays suppose that there's a discussion opposed to a single viewpoint, while persuasive ones involve supporting just one position. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you may counter to your own points. It's possible to restate your argument, which is quite a common practice amongst essayists. You may find there's a compelling argument for learning another language after all! When writing a crucial composition, it's sensible to pick contradictive topics. Tell our experts what sort of homework help on the internet you will need to get. You may use different examples which can be found on the world wide web free of charge. Maybe you thought you learned more due to the internet format.

Nursing as an Entity Free Essays

Nursing as an Entity Casey Berling, BSN Student Eastern Kentucky University NSC 252 Intro to Professional Nursing Department of Baccalaureate Graduate Nursing, College of Health Sciences October 31, 2012 If the question was asked, â€Å"What is your definition of nursing,† to the thousands of nurses in the world today, there would be one word that would unite them all, and that is the word care. Nursing strives to be a very unique profession where selfishness, and self-serving isn’t even thought of. It takes a special kind of person who can drop everything at an instance, and provide critical performance of skills and assessment to allow a patient ease in their time of need. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing as an Entity or any similar topic only for you Order Now My definition of nursing is a selfless entity in which caring, privacy, and safety of patients reign supreme when used with critical thinking essay writer law†¦.. quality assessment and patient needs are met with the most affectionate of hearts and minds, that deliver attentiveness to the patients outlook by providing suggestions and help in a non-demanding manner. Defining my Definition My definition above I believe encases not only the technicalities of the nursing profession, but also what entitles a good nurse to give quality care. Without the major points mentioned like safety, and privacy, how can a patient feel secure with not only their provider but with the entire industry as well. Nursing is a very resourceful occupation and to remain this way it must harness every aspect I believe it calls for. Including attentiveness, privacy, and selflessness. Attentiveness Nursing doesn’t judge nor take itself for granted. It utilizes every tool placed in its midst and allows for those caring men and women to take hold and deliver the highest quality of care to its clients. â€Å"Attentiveness entails the detection of the patient and/or family need. If the nurse fails to recognize the need, the patient or family will not experience caring,† (Lachman, 2012). Without paying attention to details a nurse is not allowing the patient to be top priority. This detail is enforced in hospitals when nurses do rounds, to show that every hour a patients needs are met, and they are never left in the dark/neglected. Another facet of my definition involves privacy and this is also extremely important in nursing as a profession. Privacy â€Å"Nurses have always recognized the necessity for confidentiality, beginning with the Nightingale Pledge,† (Kerr, 2009). Especially in today’s society with all the electronic transfer and readings of patient documentation it is harder to keep things under wraps. It remains at such a high standard due to the HIPPA laws, â€Å"To protect this data, rules were promulgated to set a national standard for the privacy of health information,† (Thede, 2010). But with the correct care nurses should put into being confidential it shouldn’t even be a big problem. It is well understood that nurses should always keep privacy as a key importance to ensure the fact care is kept to that patient, and to that patient only. Summary To take an undivided look at nursing one can see that it takes much more than what is simply asked of a nurse. A nurse must not only provide care with the tools set directly in front of him/her, but with thinking critically and on the spot. Nursing is so unlike any other profession due to the amount of time vested in caring, understanding, documenting, and coping with other people. With what seems like a complex mindset, of being selfless and totally attune to only caring in the moment, a nurse must let all other stresses escape from getting in the way. So when asked what my definition of nursing is, I hope it is noted that the main focus is putting the patient first, and allowing them to receive the copious care they deserve. Works Cited Kerr, P. (2009). Protecting Patient Information In an Electronic Age: A Sacred Trust. Urologic Nursing, 29(5), 315-318. Lachman, V. D. (2012). Applying the Ethics of Care to Your Nursing Practice. MEDSURG Nursing, 21(2), 112-116. Theode, L. (2010). Informatics: Electronic Health Records: A Boon or Privacy Nightmare?. Online Journal Of Issues In Nursing, 15(2). How to cite Nursing as an Entity, Papers

Pura Vida free essay sample

A petite elderly Costa Rican woman wearing a black hair net and blue apron appeared through the opening of the diner. She uttered â€Å"hello†, but it was clear to me she did not speak an ounce of English. After talking briefly with the tour guide in a language that I did not entirely comprehend, but desired to learn, she pointed to the only table outside indicating we could dine there. Native flora- deep red heliconias, orange orchids, pastel pink anthuriums- surrounded the table. We ate fresh clams, flounder, and scallops as we watched the school children play an intense game of soccer in a field just across the street. I admired the way the children were not hidden behind their cell phones and technological objects but instead enjoyed a game of soccer with their friends. As I ate, I reflected upon how the Costa Ricans enjoy life at a slower pace. We will write a custom essay sample on Pura Vida or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I thought of the numerous citizens I saw on the drive to the diner riding their bicycles up steep hills. I also recalled the Costa Rican bridges where traffic comes from either side of the road, but only one car can cross at a time. Citizens have to wait patiently for other cars to cross until they can cross the bridge. Unlike Americans, who may lean on their horn if the vehicle in front of their car does not move the instant the light turns green, the Costa Ricans wait patiently for their turn. As we were leaving the diner, I noticed various aloe plants tucked away behind the larger flora. I had acquired several mosquito bites throughout the day and knew the aloe from the aloe plants would help relieve the irritation. The elderly woman noticed I was glancing at the aloe plants and without a word retrieved a knife from the kitchen and cut a stem off for me. She held the cut stem and pointed to the bug bites on my arm. She then continued to cut three more stems off the aloe plant, placed them in a ziplock bag, and gave them to me while uttering the words â€Å"pura vida.† I was awestruck. Here was someone who was less fortunate than me; yet, revealed pure selflessness by offering me stems from her aloe plant. She did not give me a fancy new car or an expensive gadget, but she gave me what I really needed in that moment. She taught me what no one could have possibly taught me- a generous heart, a humble mind, and a selfless life. Pura vida. Two simple words that have a profound impact on me. Translating to â€Å"pure life†, pura vida is more than just a saying, but rather a lifestyle. Through the idea of pura vida I realized I do not need to save up for that brand new Iphone 6, instead I will appreciate the flip phone I currently own. Instead of yearning for a new Iphone, I look forward to family walks at Chatfield Hollow State Park where I can admire nature’s pure beauty. Because of a petite elderly woman with a black hair net and blue apron, I learned to give generously and appreciate all I have because I realize that materialistic goods are not essential. What brings me the greatest joy instead is spending time with my family.

Free Essays on Loyalty

Picking your employees Employee behaviors and attitudes - even more than leadership principles and ideals - communicate most directly to customers, suppliers, and others just what the company stands for. Loyalty leaders are uniform in setting high standards for new employees, and they are remarkably uniform in the practices they have learned to attract and retain the right employees. They all create a uniquely attractive opportunity; they are all keenly involved in the recruiting process; they all take pains to ensure that employees’ first experiences on the job reflect their value to the company as well as the values of the company. Select your customers with care Being picky about customers may be a foreign concept. Bringing in the right kinds of customers can result in long-term cash flow annuities as well as in continued growth from referrals, and in enhanced satisfaction from employees whose daily jobs are improved when they can deal with appreciative customers. Loyalty leaders are extremely picky about targeting only the right customer - those for whom their firms have been engineered to deliver truly special value. By maintaining the most rigorous standards for choosing your business partners - your employees, your customers, your suppliers, and your dealers - you will be headed for the high road of loyalty leadership.... Free Essays on Loyalty Free Essays on Loyalty Picking your employees Employee behaviors and attitudes - even more than leadership principles and ideals - communicate most directly to customers, suppliers, and others just what the company stands for. Loyalty leaders are uniform in setting high standards for new employees, and they are remarkably uniform in the practices they have learned to attract and retain the right employees. They all create a uniquely attractive opportunity; they are all keenly involved in the recruiting process; they all take pains to ensure that employees’ first experiences on the job reflect their value to the company as well as the values of the company. Select your customers with care Being picky about customers may be a foreign concept. Bringing in the right kinds of customers can result in long-term cash flow annuities as well as in continued growth from referrals, and in enhanced satisfaction from employees whose daily jobs are improved when they can deal with appreciative customers. Loyalty leaders are extremely picky about targeting only the right customer - those for whom their firms have been engineered to deliver truly special value. By maintaining the most rigorous standards for choosing your business partners - your employees, your customers, your suppliers, and your dealers - you will be headed for the high road of loyalty leadership.... Free Essays on Loyalty It’s a beautiful fall afternoon, and the new folliage has made the New Hampshire air fresh and crisp. A man takes his dog’s leash of the hook on the back of the laundry room door, and with a little jingle the dog comes running out of the living room right to the man’s feet. He clips the leash, and the dog is all over him until they get outside. They make for the path that starts in his backyard, but knows no end. As they get deep into the tunnel of reds,oranges,and yellows, the path they are walking on turns around the corner of a big rock, and into to a huge black bear. The man in his red flannel shirt and North Face vest freezes and the bear bats him to the ground with his paw. At this, the 70 pound dog charges at the massive bear and again the bear raises his mighty paw to knock the dog up against a tree, and unconcious. After about an hour, the dog comes around to find his owner is laying dead in a pile of dried up leaves. The dog stands up with a bit of a li mp, and makes his way over to his owner. He nudges him behind the elbow as if he wants the dead man to pet him. When there’s no reaction from the man, he circles around once, lies up against the man’s cold side, and closes his eyes. There are three parts to the definition of loyalty, and this dog displays all of them. The first part of the definition is unconditional love. As soon as the dog knew what the man wanted to do, he was at his feet. The second part of the definition is giving up rational thought and representing whoever or whatever you’re loyal to. Not only was it obvious that the dog had no chance against the bear, but he also could have easily ran to safety. The last part of the definition, is the willingness to lay down and die for someone or something. The dog could have found his way back home, but he didn’t want the home without his life long companion. The first part of Loyalty is easy to understand; unconditional love. When people get ma rried, the...

Grammar Exercise on Denotation and Connotation

Grammar Exercise on Denotation and Connotation This exercise will help you distinguish between the denotative and connotative meanings of words. In addition to reviewing the glossary entries for denotation and connotation, you may find it helpful to read the introduction to Choosing the Best Words: Denotations and Connotations. Instructions In each of the following sentences, the italicized word has a fairly neutral connotation. For each word in italics, list two synonyms (words with similar denotations): one with a negative connotation and the other with a positive connotation. Example Sometimes my thin friend annoys me. Negative connotation: scrawny Positive connotation: slim When you have completed the exercise, compare your answers with the sample responses on page two. I recognized the familiar smell of my roommates cooking.Scrapple is an inexpensive meal.Kevins interest in model cars has turned into a hobby.Uncle Henry lives in a hut deep in the woods.Phileas Fogg was an adventurous traveler.We stopped for lunch at a diner in West Virginia.My parents are committed, conservationists.My old laptop has finally died.In a quiet and stealthy way, Bartleby moved into the lawyers chambers.The teacher was mildly intimidated by Merdines assertive behavior. Sample Responses to the  Denotation and Connotation Exercise I recognized the familiar  smell  of my roommates cooking.negative connotation:  stenchpositive connotation:  aromaScrapple is an  inexpensive  meal.negative connotation:  cheappositive connotation:  thriftyKevins interest in model cars has turned into a  hobby.negative connotation:  obsessionpositive connotation:  avocationUncle Henry lives in a  hut  deep in the woods.negative connotation:  shackpositive connotation:  cabinPhileas Fogg was an  adventurous  traveler.negative connotation:  foolhardypositive connotation:  courageousWe stopped for lunch at a  diner  in West Virginia.negative connotation:  greasy spoonpositive connotation:  cafà © or bistroMy parents are committed  conservationists.negative connotation:  tree huggerspositive connotation:  environmentalistsMy  old  laptop has finally died.negative connotation:  decrepitpositive connotation:  venerableIn a quiet and  stealthy  way, Bartleby moved into the la wyers chambers.negative connotation:  sneakypositive connotation:  cunningThe teacher was mildly intimated by  Merdines  assertive  behavior.negative connotation:  bossypositive connotation:  confident

Land Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Land Law - Essay Example e above it is necessary to discuss the difference between joint tenancies and tenancies in common in order to determine whether property can be transferred to another by a will. It is also necessary to examine the way in which registration can occur with regard to ownership of the property in order to determine whether all five friends would be entitled to be entered on the property register. There also needs to be a discussion in relation to the fact that Ben is only 17 when the property has been bought, as well as a discussion in relation to the differing amounts invested by each in the property. There are two forms of co-ownership of property, which are joint tenancies1 and tenancies in common2. A joint tenancy is a collective ownership of that property. When a joint ownership is created there is unity of ownership amongst the parties3. As a result of this unity of ownership the sale or disposal of the property has to be done collectively. The Council of Mortgage Lenders allows up to four persons to be entered onto the title deeds of the property, although other persons can contribute towards the purchase price of the property. Persons not entitled to be entered onto the register will acquire a beneficial interest in the property only, although, it might be possible for them to be included on the register at a later date, if one of the four named persons either sells their share of the property or dies. Joint tenancy agreements create the right of survivorship4. Under a joint tenancy all persons have an equal share in the property. When one of the joint tenants dies, their share of the property will be divided amongst the surviving tenants. Joint tenants cannot sell their share of property to anyone other than one of the joint tenants, and they cannot transfer their share in a will. Joint tenancies are classed as unseverable5. None of the other tenants can force one of the parties to sell their share of the property and any decision to sell must be a

Validity, Reliability, and Accuracy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Validity, Reliability, and Accuracy - Assignment Example This is essential not only to be fair to the student but also get an accurate representative of the class as a whole. In addition, writing such an assessment upfront will alleviate the potential for problems down the road. Students may, for example, become frustrated if an exam is perceived to be unfair. Much time may be spent after the exam with students questioning the very integrity of the assessment itself. In addition, if an exam does not properly test student comprehension about the given material, the teacher may reach a false assumption about the performance of the class, and thus their own teaching as well. With these aims in mind, the intent of this paper is to examine the validity and reliability of the hypothetical business management exam given in the preceding two pages. Validity When considering whether or not a teacher should be concerned over the poor performance shown by their students on a particular exam, one should first look at the assessment itself (Kubiszyn & Borich, 2013, p. 326). Exams need to be valid before their results can really be accepted. Simply because the class, on average, received a failing grade on an exam does not, in itself, indicate that they did not comprehend the material. Upon analyzing the exam, the teacher may discover certain problems with the test that make it invalid in the first place. It could well happen that the teacher re-writes a valid exam, gives it to the same set of students, and they all perform marvelously. For this reason, and others, the validity of any given assessment must be judged before any results on the part of the students are considered and recorded. One way to begin testing the validity of an exam is to consider the grade level of the material. If the exam is given to third... Validity, Reliability, and Accuracy When considering whether or not a teacher should be concerned over the poor performance shown by their students on a particular exam, one should first look at the assessment itself (Kubiszyn & Borich, 2013, p. 326). Exams need to be valid before their results can really be accepted. Simply because the class, on average, received a failing grade on an exam does not, in itself, indicate that they did not comprehend the material. According to Kubiszyn and Borich (2013), â€Å"The reliability of a test refers to the consistency with which it yields the same rank for individuals who take the test more than once† (p. 338). The indication here is that a student within a given class should rank in nearly the same place every time if the same exam is given to the same class. According to Kubiszyn and Borich (2013), â€Å"No test measures perfectly, and many tests fail to measure as well as we would like them to† (p. 348). The key is to realize that there will almost be some level of error in an exam, but the teacher must work hard to minimize that error to the greatest degree possible. Finally, there could be an error in scoring. This is particularly important to monitor if a human scores the exam. For this exam, the teacher can eliminate this error, to a great extent, by not scoring the exam when they are tired or in a rush. It is advisable to score an exam in batches, rather than all at once, to ensure that fatigue does no impact the marking of each response.

The genesis of elements

The genesis of elements Introduction The periodic table is continually enriched with new elements synthesised by nuclear reactions in laboratories, but only 90 of all the elements occur naturally. Those are found between atomic numbers 1 to 92, which is from 1H to 92U, excluding the elements technetium (43Tc) and promethium (61Pm). The latter two are made artificially, even though technetium has been recently discovered in stars. All the elements are made from two fundamental building blocks, the protons and the neutrons, given the term nucleons. These are packed together into nuclei, with each element containing a different ratio of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. The nucleons can only be produced or annihilated at very high energies, and this occurred at the beginning of the universe. What happened the first moments of the creation of the universe and how were the elements synthesised? are the questions around which this report is circulated. Using astrophysics to discuss the universe creation is beyond the purpose of this report, and therefore most of the physical equations are excluded. All the terms are explained in simple scientific terms. The areas discussed are how the universe began and how the elements were formed in this universe creation timeline, including any relevant nuclear reaction equations and theories that lead to the creation of the chemical elements as we know them at present. [1, 2] The Big Bang and the origin of the chemical elements The most widely accepted theory in cosmology is currently the Big Bang Theory, which was based on Einsteins General Theory of Relativity (E=mc2). According to this, the universe was once concentrated in a small primeval nucleus of extremely high temperature and infinite density. For some reason, that hot, dense state began to expand homogeneously and cool down at an incredibly fast rate. This sudden expansion into space, distributing radiation and matter everywhere uniformly, gave rise to the birth of the universe and it is known with the misleading title Big Bang (even though it was not an explosion but an expansion). The reason that caused this sudden expansion is not known yet, and scientists are still trying to give an answer to this big cosmology question with many research projects taking place in this field for the past few decades. It is beyond modern science to define what happened before the Big Bang since time and space came into being at that moment. According to this theory the universe is about 15 billion years old. But which are the evidence that this Big Bang actually occurred? [1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] Universes expansion In 1929, Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe is expanding and that the galaxies that make up the universe are moving away from our galaxy with velocities proportional to their distance from us. Hubbles law describes this expansion, stating that the farther a galaxy is from us, the greater its radial velocity of recession. Hubbles equations as follows [9]: v (radial velocity) = H (Hubble constant) x d (distance) In simple terms this means that the most distant galaxy is moving away from us at the fastest rate and the nearest at the slowest. This, however, does not mean we are at the centre of the universe, since every observer in the universe sees all objects moving away from them with velocity proportional to the distance. So although the universe is expanding, it looks the same from every single galaxy. Hubbles conclusions resulted from observing the velocities via the redshift, which is the Doppler Effect applied to light waves. Each galaxy has a set of emissions and absorptions seen in their spectra and their characteristic frequencies are known. The characteristic lines from galaxies spectra turn out to move towards the red end of the spectrum, which means the galaxies are receding from us. This effect is known as the redshift. If the galaxies were moving towards us the light waves would be crowded and the frequency would be raised. Since the blue light is of high frequency, a shift towards the blue side of the spectrum would be obtained, giving a blueshift. But this does not occur, and the galaxies are all redshifted. The proportional relationship between speed and distance indicates that in the past all the matter must have been concentrated at a point of extraordinary high density, from which it expanded to its present form. Hubbles discovery provides one of the evidence for the Big Bang Theory. [6, 9, 11] Cosmic Background Radiation In 1965, Penzias and Wilson were investigating the radio noise found at wavelengths between a few millimetres and a few centimetres, by means of a special low-noise radioantenna. Once all the known sources of noise were identified, a remaining signal of radiation was left as an annoying excess noise. This signal was coming from all directions and the noise did not change in intensity with the direction of the antenna in the sky or the time of day and season. This radiation was identified to be Cosmic Background Radiation. The radiation that Penzias and Wilson discovered was seen as the dying remnants of the Big Bang, and was probably formed due to photon production from matter-antimatter annihilation. Once the photon background was produced, it cooled with the expansion of the universe leaving behind this background radiation. This radiation contains more energy than the rest of the universe (stars and galaxies). In the universes early life, when it was very hot, radiation could not travel very far without being absorbed and emitted by some particles. This constant exchange of energy maintained a state of thermal equilibrium and therefore a thermal spectrum can now be obtained. In 1989, Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) satellite was launched which took measurements from above the earths atmosphere, obtaining more accurate results for this radiation than Penzias and Wilson. The shape of the spectrum of thermal radiation that was observed at the temperature of 2.73K was very similar to that of a blackbodys spectrum at the same temperature. The cosmic microwave spectrum shows that this radiation was generated in equilibrium conditions since it has a thermal shape. The radiation is also known as the 3K radiation or the Cosmic (comes from all directions) Blackbody (because of its spectral shape) Microwave (since its spectrum peaks at cm to mm wavelengths) Radiation CBM. In 2001 the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) was launched by NASA, designed to determine the geometry, content and evolution of the universe and to make fundamental measurements of cosmology. WMAP successfully produced a full-sky map of the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, and it still continues to collect data from space. The results from the different measurements of the cosmic background radiation taken through years are shown in the figure following. Furthermore, the measured uniformity of the radiation confirmed some assumptions about some of the universes properties: its homogeneity (it looks the same at each point) and its isotropy (it looks the same in all directions). To summarise, two evidences supporting the Big Bang Theory have already been discussed: The Big Bang Theory explains Hubbles observation that the universe is expanding, since it must have started its expansion from a hot and dense state in its early life. It accounts for the existence of the cosmic background radiation observed by Penzias and Wilson, and confirms the assumptions that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic. The third evidence for the theory is that it accounts for the origin and the abundances of the light elements that exist in the universe. [6, 7, 9, 12, 14] The timeline of the Big Bang Before the Big Bang the universe was compressed into a hot and dense nucleus. When the Big Bang occurred, the universe began to decompress rapidly. The modern science has not yet defined what happened earlier than Plancks time which is at 10-43s after the Big Bang. At that time the four forces of nature were unified in a single super force (also referred to as Wald), being equally powerful. The four forces are divided in the next two categories: Forces between particles (operate over large distance): Electromagnetic Gravity Forces in subatomic domain (operate over very short distances): Strong nuclear force (it holds the nuclei of atoms together) Weak nuclear force (it crops up in radioactive decay and helps fission) The forces strength is as follows: Strong > Electromagnetic > Weak > Gravity In the primeval fireball formed after the Big Bang, the photons energy was so high that they can collide to form particles (creation of matter from light and formation of matter and antimatter in pairs. This is seen from the Einsteins equation, E=mc2, which doesnt say that this relationship is irreversible. So matter can become energy or energy can become matter! [5, 9, 10] Some important terms, which are mentioned on the above timeline, are very briefly explained below [9, 10]: Quarks are the elementary particles that make up the protons, neutrons etc. A proton is made out of three quarks: 2 up and 1 down quark. Neutron is made out of 2 downs and 1 up. The antimatter has the same properties as the regular matter except that it has the opposite electrical charge. Inflation is the early phase of the exponential growth of the universe. Baryons are particles made out of 3 quarks. Out of those particles only protons and neutrons are stable; therefore the baryonic matter in the universe is considered to be made mostly out of them. The electrons are often included in the term baryons even though they are not made out of three quarks. The universe has neutral charge, i.e. 1 electron for every proton. Radiation: what we see in the universe comes from electromagnetic radiation. The light is made up from individual particles, the photons, ?. These protons spread at the speed of light, and (mostly the high energy ones) can interact with baryons and electrons; for example they ionise an atom by taking off an electron. Neutrinos are extremely weak interacting, massless particles produced in radioactive decay The particles that were present in this cosmic nucleosynthesis are given in the following table: In general, the universe is made out of the following [10]: Baryons (p, n, e) Radiation (photons) Neutrinos Dark Matter and Energy Nuclear Processes taking place during the element formation The light elements of the periodic table were produced during the beginning of the life of universe, whereas the heavier elements were produced later by thermonuclear reactions that power the stars. The early universe could be viewed as a type of thermonuclear reactor. However, the abundances of the light elements produced soon after the Big Bang, have changed at present due to the nuclear processes in stars and other subsequent events in the interstellar medium. Some of the reactions taking place during the life of the universe until now are shown on the following table. Element Abundances The abundance of the elements is the third evidence supporting the Hot Big Bang theory as seen earlier. These abundances are obtained from detailed spectroscopic analysis of samples taken from earth, meteorites, comets, moon, planets etc. The chemical element abundances can be recorded in three different ways [16]: Mass fraction: the mass of a constituent of a mixture over the total mass of all the constituents in the mixture à   w = a / (a+b+c+) Volume fraction: the volume of a constituent of a mixture over the sum of the volumes of all constituents before mixing. For gases, the volume fraction is similar to the mole fraction à   ? Mole fraction: the number of moles of a constituent over the total amount of all constituents in the mixture à   x The graph has some certain features and trends which are seen below [1, 2]: There is an approximately exponential decrease from H until A~100 (atomic mass number) or Z~42 (atomic number). Then, gradual decrease is observed. For higher A, the rarity of synthesis increases showing that the stellar evolution (which builds the heavier elements) is not very common. A peak is seen between Z=23-28, i.e. for elements V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni. At the maximum of the peak lies iron, and it is seen that Fe is 103 times more abundant than expected compared to its neighbouring elements. The e-process (equilibrium). Iron lies on the maximum energy that can be released in stellar nucleosynthesis with the element burning processes. After this, the elements form mostly by neutron capture. The elements D, Li, Be, B are rare compared to their neighbouring H, He, C, N which are highly abundant. Their production is insufficient. Also they are consumed at very high temperatures in the stellar interiors. These elements are mostly made by stellar spallation. Light nuclei up to Z~21 having their A divisible by 4 are more abundant than their neighbours. This was observed by G. Oddo in 1914. These elements are alpha particle nuclei (e.g. O16, Ne20Ca40, Ti48). It is seen that the He-burning and alpha-process are more efficient than the H-burning and s-process in these regions. Double peaks can be seen at A = 80, 130, 196 (peaks due to neutron capture with r process) with A = 90, 138, 208 (due to neutron capture with the s process) Magic numbers at N = 50, 82, 126 for progenitors and stable nuclei Atoms with even atomic mass number, A, are more abundant that those with odd A, therefore the alternate peaks (up and down) are seen in the graph. Heavy atoms tend to be neutron rich. Proton rich heavy nuclei are rare This is because the proton- rich nuclei are produced in the p- process which is rare compared to the r- and s- processes. The r and s peaks seen in the following smoothed curve correspond to the elements formed by the slow and rapid neutron capture processes. Some elements require the neutron capture to be slow enough so that intervening beta decays can occur. However, some other elements need neutron capture to happen very fast to be able to form through some short-lived nuclei. [18] Big Bang Nucleosynthesis The Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) occurred a few brief moments after the beginning of the universe, way before the stars existed. The light element formation happened via nuclear fusion reactions (a process by which smaller nuclei are joined into larger ones), which raged throughout the universe. It is also known as Cosmic or Primordial Nucleosynthesis. For nuclear reactions to occur, some conditions should be present, which were both satisfied in the early universe: The temperature and density should be high enough, so that the kinetic energy of nucleons can overcome the coulomb barrier The particles must come close enough for the attractive nature of the strong nuclear force to overcome the repulsion of the electromagnetic force between the positive charges of the particles (protons). As seen earlier, the universe was born by expansion from a hot, dense state in which its constituents were elementary particles. Atomic nuclei, except from the proton, began to form through nuclear fusion reactions, which could not take place until the temperature was low enough for them to occur. When the universe was about 1 second old, protons became available for fusion, and a proton and neutron can be combined to form a deuteron. However, the deuteron was destroyed by photodissociation (break up of a nucleus by high energy gamma rays) before the more stable helium was formed. At this stage fusion could not proceed further until the universe was cooled further. At about 100s after the Big Bang, the temperature had fallen to 109K and fewer deuterons were destroyed, allowing 4He to form, along with all the isotopes of hydrogen and helium below 4. No considerable amounts of elements above nucleus 4 were formed since there are no stable nuclei of atomic number 5 and 8. However, traces of 7Li and 7Be were formed. At 1000s, the temperature had fallen too low for particles to have enough energy to overcome the coulomb barrier. Therefore, the fusion reactions stopped occurring and the abundances of the elements were frozen. Most matter existed as rarefied gas for a few hundred million years until it was slowly drawn towards a star, where more reactions could take place, due to higher temperatures. The only nucleus formed in a considerable amount was 4He, with some traces of lighter nuclei. Most of the material continued to be 1H. Light element formation Deuteron formation through fusion of a proton with a neutron gives out a photon of high energy (gamma ray). Most of the energy is carried away with this gamma ray, allowing the proton and neutron to bind. Otherwise, they would bounce off each other. The reversible reaction is also true, so a gamma ray can destroy the deuteron. n + p à   d + ÃŽ ³ When there is not anymore sufficient energy and collisions to form many deuterons, they start combining to form helium nuclei: d + d à   4He + ÃŽ ³ However, some two step processes can occur between the proton, neutrons and deuterons to form the helium and hydrogen isotopes, 3He and 3H, as a between step. These two step processes are: p + d à   3He + ÃŽ ³ n + 3He à   4He + ÃŽ ³ and n + d à   3H + ÃŽ ³ p + 3H à   4He + ÃŽ ³ These processes can happen in the forward or backward way, until they reach equilibrium. Neutron decay In the early universe, the temperature was high enough for free protons and neutron to exist in thermal equilibrium at high energies. The free neutrons would travel long distances before colliding with other baryons, having a great chance of decaying into protons. n + ve ßà   p + e- + 0.8MeV (ve is e- neutrino)[ref.2] When the thermal energy drops below 0.8MeV it is hard for backward reaction to occur and therefore more neutrons decay into protons, setting the ratio of n:p to 1:5. However, as soon as the energy falls more (about 0.1MeV) the neutrons manage to form nuclei and become stable, with the ratio now being n:p to 1:7 due to further reduction of the number of neutrons by decay that occurred in the time that it took for the energy to fall. As seen, the only elements produced in significant abundance are 1H and 4He. 4He is formed since it is the most stable of the light elements and 1H is present since there are not enough neutrons to react with the protons (1:7 ratio of neutrons to protons) and a large amount of protons are left over. In universes primordial composition 4He is found to be about 25% (mass fraction). Since 4He is four times heavier than 1H, it implies that there is one helium nucleus for every twelve hydrogen ones. Other elements abundances are (compared to 1H abundance): D =10-4, 3He = 10-5, 7Li = 10-10 [ref.2] The mole fraction of the elements is H 88.6% and 4He 11.3%. Since H and He account for 99.9% of the atoms in the universe, it is concluded that nucleosynthesis of heavier elements has not yet gone very far. [ref.4] At present, the observed abundances of the elements are successfully reproduced by the Big Bang Theory (providing an evidence for the theory). However, the present composition of the universe is slightly altered from its primeval composition, because of the nuclear reactions occurring in stars. Stellar Nucleosynthesis Stellar nucleosynthesis is the fusion process that powers the stars, forming heavier elements out of the lighter ones. The main reactions taking place during this process are summarised in the table below, and then discussed more broadly. Hydrogen burning Hydrogen burning is the fusion of four hydrogen atoms to form a helium one. This happens through two different routes: [ref.6] Proton-proton chain. This is the primary energy producing process in most stars, especially in low mass stars like our Sun, and is as follows) p + p à   d + e+ + ve p + d à   3He + ÃŽ ³ 3He + 3He à   4He + p + p The fusion of two protons to form a deuteron (the nucleus of a deuterium atom with 1p 1n) 3He is an isotope of helium with 2 p and 1 n 4He is the most common isotope of helium, having 2p and 2n. In the 1st step takes a very long time to occur (5109 years), since it involves the weak nuclear force and there is a very small cross section. This is the reason for the long life of stars. The 2nd step involves the electromagnetic interaction and occurs in about 1 second, whereas the 3rd step involves the strong nuclear force, taking about 3105 years. CNO cycle. It is another method for burning of hydrogen, using carbon, nitrogen and oxygen as catalysts. These get consumed so as to help the process occur, but are afterwards reformed. p + 12C à   13N + ÃŽ ³ 13N à  13C + e+ + ve p + 13C à   14N + ÃŽ ³ p + 14N à   15O + ÃŽ ³ 15O à   15N + e+ + ve p + 15N à   12C + 4He Nitrogen nucleus decays Oxygen nucleus decays Helium Burning (triple-alpha reaction) Hydrogen burning releases 90% of the total energy available from fusion. The rest is coming half from the helium burning and the other half from other nucleus burnings up to 56Ni or 56Fe. However, since 5Li and 8Be are unstable, fusion after He can continue only at high density. During the triple-alpha process three 4He nuclei fuse to form 12C. Then, helium and carbon react so as to form oxygen. Some reactions are: 4He + 4He ßà   8Be An almost 100% reversible process since 8Be is highly unstable. 4He + 8Be ßà   12C* An excited state of 12C is formed and almost all decays back to He and Be. 12C* à   12C + e+ + e- However, about 0.2% decays into a stable carbon nucleus. When the 8Be barrier has been passed and the triple-alpha process forms carbon, the following also can occur: 4He + 12C à   16O + ÃŽ ³ 4He + 16O à   20Ne + ÃŽ ³ Carbon Burning The carbon burning follows when the star has run out of helium fuel. This can give three different products. 12C + 12C à   20Ne + 4He 23Mg + n 23Na + p Oxygen burning etc. Oxygen burning: 16O + 16O à   28Si + 4He Neon Burning: 4He + 20Ne à   24Mg + ÃŽ ³ A 28Si can dissociate into 7 4He and react in silicon burning. Silicon Burning: 28Si + 74He à   56Ni (which can then ?-decay to 56Fe during or after a type II supernova) From the above reactions protons, neutrons and alpha particles are released, which are then available for additional captures so as to form further isotopes of the elements. The mass barriers in the element formation In 1939 Bethe observed that no elements heavier than helium can be built up to any appreciable extent, since there are no stable elements of mass 5 nucleus. No reasonable ways of formation of elements could be given, since none of them would work: The addition of a neutron or a proton onto helium can not occur to form a mass 5 nucleus (unstable) The direct formation of 8Be out of two 4He is not possible due to the fact that 8Be is very unstable, with negative binding energy The formation of 12C out of three helium nuclei would not work either. However, at sufficiently high temperature and density 4He can bind to form 8Be and therefore the mass 4 barrier can be passed. This beryllium formed, even though very unstable and at low quantities in the star interiors, it is enough to form 12C when another helium nucleus is added to it (Salpeter, 1952). Once the unstable mass 5 and 8 barriers are overcome, more elements can be formed. Beyond the Iron Peak Explosive Nucleosynthesis The normal nuclear fusion reactions occurring in the star interiors can only form elements up to iron, 56Fe. They do not produce any elements beyond the iron peak since this would require energy rather than yielding energy. Beyond the iron peak, elements can be formed mainly by neutron captures. After 83Bi, no more stable isotopes can be formed. Neutrons are produced by some of the processes seen earlier, and one of the most favoured one is: 13C + 4He à   16O + n In stars, mass loss processes, where a return back to the interstellar medium material occurs which is however altered from when it formed the star, are very common. These can be mild and form planetary nebulas, or can be violent and catastrophic explosions, known as novae and supernovae. During the latter processes, heavy elements are form rapidly before or after the explosion with neutron captures. The two main types of neutron capture synthesising the heavy elements have been briefly discussed earlier (see p.13) and they are the following: S-process (Slow neutron capture) R-process (Rapid neutron capture) An unstable species has to decay before capturing another neutron, and therefore the s-process produces the less neutron rich compounds, since the process is slow enough, it allows beta decay by electron emission and the isotopes are stable before a lot of neutrons have been added. However, during the r-process the neutrons are added rapidly and the nuclei do not have enough time to decay, allowing more neutrons to be added until they can not accept any more. This process forms the more neutron rich elements. Other processes The proton rich isotopes of the heavy elements are formed by the p-process, i.e. proton captures. The elements 2H, 3He, 6Li, 7Li, 9Be, 10B and 11B, as well as some less neutron rich isotopes are not produced in significant amounts form the Big Bang and are less abundant than their neighbours. They are mostly formed during spallation reactions (fragmentation), during which more abundant elements (like C, N and O) are broken up in reactions between cosmic rays and the interstellar gas. The cosmic rays consist of small subatomic particles (mainly p and He nuclei) which travel through our atmosphere from space at the speed of light. They are created in supernovae and some star interactions. The particles in the cosmic rays are accelerated by the galaxys magnetic field and fly towards every direction. During their journey around the galaxy, the heavier particles of the cosmic rays collide with the atoms in the interstellar matter (mostly 1H and 4He), causing fragmentation, producing those lighter elements. Nova Some stars in the galaxy for binary systems, in which there are two stars revolving around each other. If their masses are different the bigger star will evolve faster and at some point their atmospheres combine, causing instabilities to form, resulting to an outburst of energy and matter as an explosion. This increases the luminosity of the stars and a nova is seen. During this procedure, heavy elements are synthesised. Supernova A supernova is a catastrophic stellar explosion during which so much energy is released that all the billions of stars can be outshined by it. It occurs when an evolving star runs out of nuclear fuel, and the core is so unstable that it collapses rapidly (in less than a second!). Just before or during this explosion, thousands of nuclear reactions (neutron captures) occur in a very short time, and form heavy elements. The remains of the supernova spread out into space and can be used in the formation of new stars or can be captured by other evolving stars. Conclusion In this report some of the well known up to date discoveries of cosmology were discussed. However, the universe is so infinite and mysterious that many questions about its creation and the element formation remain unanswered and plenty of areas are still in dark. NASA is currently the largest organisation performing investigation evolving around important cosmological questions, with its program Beyond Einstein. The satellites COBE and WMPA try to find an answer to what powered the Big Bang, whereas other missions wish to discover what the mysterious dark energy causing the expansion of the universe is. Fascinating findings about our universe and the genesis of elements are awaiting to be brought to light in the years to come. References (in order of appearance in text) Greenwood, N. N. and Earnshaw, A., 1997. Chemistry of the elements. 2nd ed. Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann Burbidge, E.M., Burbidge, G.R., Fowler, W.A. and Hoyle F., 1957. Synthesis of the Elements in Stars. Rev. Mod. Phys. Vol. 29, No.4, pp.547-650 Hubble Space Telescope, 2009. Hubble Site, Gallery [online]. Available from: http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/ [Accessed on 10.12.2009] National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 2009. WMPA (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe): Universe 101 Image Gallery [online]. Available from: http://wmap.gsfc.nasa.gov/ [Accessed on 21.11.09] Bhattacharya, A.B., Joardar, S. and R Bhattacharya, 2009. Astronomy Astrophysics. USA: Jones Bartlett Publishers Mackintosh, R., 2005. Space, Time and Cosmology, Block 4: Cosmology and the early universe. Milton Keynes: Open University Peebles, P.J.E., Schramm, D.N., Turner, E.L., and Kron, R.G., 1994. The Evolution of the Universe. Sci. Am. Vol. 271, No.4, pp.53-57 Longair, M.S., 1991. The origins of our universe: a study of the origin and evolution of the contents of our universe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Zeilik, M., 2002. Astronomy: the evolving universe. 9th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Liddle, A., c1999. An introduction to modern cosmology. Chichester: Wiley Rowan-Robinson, M., 2004. Cosmology. 4th ed. Great Britain: Oxford University Press Zeilik, M. and Gregory, S.A., c1998. Introductory astronomy and astrophysics. 4th Ed. Singapore ; London : Brooks / Cole / Thomson Learning University of Melbourne, 2009. Why do magnetic depend on who measures them [online]. Available from: http://www.ph.unimelb.edu.au/~dnj/teaching/160mag/160mag.htm [Accessed on

Forest Essay

1. The role of working memory in top-down perceptual processing is that the working memory is responsible for reasoning and decision making. It holds a set of temporary memory stores that actively manipulate and rehearse information. Therefore working memory’s role in top-down perceptual processing Is that the perception of higher-level knowledge provided for top-down processing Is knowledge from the working memory. The knowledge needed for top-down perceptual processing to happen is generated from the working memory thus making working memory play a big role in top-down perceptual processing. 2. If I was developing a public health campaign to warn people about the dangers of overeating and obesity, I would put more emphasis on healthy foods rather than a healthy body size. Society values a slim body type and gives people the notion that obesity is very unattractive, and because of this message people often start dieting and go overboard with It. They become lost In a world of their own and think that they can never be too skinny, not realizing themselves how sickly thin they have become. Also some psychologists believe that eating disorders can be brought about by overly demanding parents or other family Issues. Focusing on a healthy diet rather than a healthy body size would help balance the need to prevent obesity with the need to avoid increasing the risk of eating disorders. 3. After watching the movie Forest Gump and observing the main character Forest, he illustrates a lot of different aspects of intelligence. I think that Forest shows his understanding about the world, he can think rationally and he always uses resources effectively when faced with challenges in his life, therefore demonstrating his intelligence. Forest demonstrates his use of intelligence throughout the movie in any different ways. One major challenge Forest is faced with in his childhood years is the leg braces he needs because of his crooked spine. Many of the young children he goes to school with look at him as being different and make fun of him because of his leg braces. In the beginning of the movie, Forest gets on the bus for school and the kids on the bus tell him all the seats are taken as he walks down the aisle. One little girl tells Forest that he can sit beside her, and from this point on their friendship blooms; Jenny and Forest become best friends. Although Forest many be little slow, he shows his intelligence in many ways. In the beginning of the movie he is there for Jenny, he understands that her dad doesn ‘t treat her right and is very concerned about her. When she doesn ‘t get on the bus for school one morning, Forest goes to find her; he understands and is able to think rationally in this situation. When Forest’s mother passes away after a battle with cancer, he understands that everyone lives then has to die at some point. Forest also shows practical Intelligence In this movie in many ways. Practical Intelligence Is the most seful measurement of Intelligence according to Stenberg; It Is Intelligence related to overall successes In llvlng. A tnougn Forest races cnallenges, ne Is still aDle to De very successful in many ways shown in this movie. Forest is successful in college although he thinks it is confusing at times. He gets to be on the school football team which he excels in because he can run fast. Forest graduates from college and is able to Join the army and does very well, he saves the lives of injured men in the war they fight. Forest is extremely good at ping pong and gets to be on the all American eam, he buys a fishing boat and becomes a successful shrimp fisherman with Lieutenant Dan, and Lieutenant Dan invests in shares in Apple and donates money to the church. Eventually, Forest and Jenny get married, Jenny dies and Forest looks after his son. All these are examples of practical intelligence showing how successful Forest Gump is throughout his life even though he mentally compromised. Aspects of Gardner’s forms of intelligence that Forest displays are bodily kinesthetic skills; Forest is able to perform skills using his whole body such as dancing, being on the ollege football team, excelling at ping pong and long distance running. Forest learned better by performing activities using his body rather than reading information about how to do things because he had a higher form of bodily kinesthetic skills. Forest also demonstrates interpersonal intelligence as he is able to interact with others easily throughout the movie. A good example of Forest Gump’s interpersonal intelligence would be at the end of the movie when he gets Jenny’s house torn down because of the emotions she associates with the house where she as abused at a young age by her father. He also demonstrated aspects of intrapersonal intelligence by believing in himself and expressing his emotions and love for Jenny and his son. He was also extremely aware of his body and mind allowing him to become a successful athlete in the movie with football, running, and ping pong. Forest showed naturalist intelligence by his awareness of nature and his environment. An example of this is when he explained to Jenny about Vietnam and how beautiful it was. He was able to explain things to Jenny by using his vivid memory about the nature around him.

The Wife Of Bath s Tale - 1015 Words

In the short story â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† from the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, the Wife of Bath tells a story about a knight that falls into a troublesome predicament. The Knight comes across a beautiful maiden one day. Overcome by his lust, he does not think about punishment when he rapes the maiden. Instead of being sentenced to death, he is given a bargain by the Queen. Within a year, he is to find out what is a woman’s most desire. If bought back a suitable answer, the Queen will spare his life. With death staring right at him, he goes on to his adventure. The Knight’s personality and actions lead him to unthinkable consequences. In a result, he is faced with events in his life that he does not have control of. The Knight may be an honorable nobleman, but he is not very intelligent. He does not think about the consequences of his actions. For example, his action against raping the maiden. He is only guided by his desires, without con sidering how right they are. Because the knight lives only for the present, he also does not think about the punishment that it comes with. Another example is the reckless promise me makes with the Old Hag. Desperate, he agrees to do anything she wants in return for hearing the answer. In the article, â€Å"Geoffrey Chaucer s The Canterbury Tales: Rhetoric and Gender in Marriage. Andrea Marcotte illustrates â€Å"His fate lies in the control of women and their willingness to help him; however, the answer they provide him must also beShow MoreRelatedThe Wife Of Bath s Tale931 Words   |  4 PagesElizabeth IniguezMrs. Alana HaughabooSenior English September 15, 2015Annotated Bibliography Shead, Jackie. The wife of bath s tale as self-revelation: Jackie Shead discusses how far the Wife s Tale perpetuates the picture we have gained of her from her Prologue. The English Review 20.3 (2010): 35+. Literature Resource Center. Web. (SUMMARY) The story centers on marriage roles and powe rs. Men do not want to be governed by their wives. The knight lets the poor and unappealing lady decide forRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Wife of Bath s tale, the main idea we can get is that women want dominance over men (Chaucer 143). Back in Medieval England, I think it would have been a far fetched idea for women to have dominance over men. For most of history, we see women being a submissive partner to a strong and noble man. Dominance over the noble husband would be a fantasy that a wife could only dream of because she knew it would never happen. If you were to fast forward to the 1900’s, a typical household still consistsRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale933 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath’s Tale revealed a woman using her lovemaking to go after rich men and to gain control of her husbands’ wealth. Not only has she seen many lands, she has lived with five husbands. She is knowledgeable in both senses of the word: she has seen the world and has experience in the ways of the world, that is, in love and sex. Many consider Wife of Bath’s as a filthy woman and the way she establishes herself as an authority on marriage, however; the readers do not see the conflict withRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath s Prologue and Tale is about female empowerment it shows strong protagonists. I believe Geoffrey Chaucer used The Wife of Bath’s Tale to advocate for feminism. Chaucer used a strong female character to expose female stereotypes. It was an oppressive time for women in male-dominated society. During the Middle Ages, Chaucer wrote from a woman’s point of view something that was not normal at that time. He set his feminist ideals through the characters of the Wife of Bath and the oldRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1338 Words   |  6 PagesChaucer penned one of the great stories on the plight of being a woman as re told in The Canterbury Tales. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† points out the fallacy of medieval churches view on women being the lesser gender. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† follows a woman, the Wife of Bath, who tries to defend the experiences she has had in her life against the judgements of men. The Wife revealed the prejudice against women at the time by saying, â€Å"it is an impossibility that any scholarRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wife of Bath’s Tale in the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is a very pivotal point in the text. It argues in favor of feminine dominance in marriage in a time where women were always under the skeptical view. The leading example of the medieval skeptical view of women is St. Jerome’s response against Jovinian. It shows how women were more restricted than men and thought to be in the fault for the wrong things that happen to them. Chauc er opposes that stereotype by introducing the Wife ofRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale2067 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† by Geoffrey Chaucer functions as a way to both satirize and represent female equality. In particular, The Wife of Bath challenges the stereotypes of what may appear to be â€Å"normal† treatment of women during this time period (TheBestNotes.com). She identifies the distinctions between â€Å"traditional† gender roles and relates them to passages from the bible, which are then taken out of context. These passages are meant to justify The Wife of Bath’sRead MoreChaucer s Canterbury Tales And The Wife Of Bath s Tale1167 Words   |  5 Pagesalways tries to improve a part of society in a moral basis. The reason it targets a part of society is because didactic literature has an audience of origin that the moral applies to. For example, Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales: â€Å"The Wife of Bath s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath s Tale† , which is written by Geoffrey Chaucer, takes place during the late 5th and early 6th century during King Arthur’s reign of Great Britain. During this era, society was structured in a totally different manner than theRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale Prologue And Story878 Words   |  4 Pagesit back later. In the Wife of Bath’s Tale Prologue and story, this idea called into question. During both of these stories, the idea of give and take is a major topic. Largely because the ones that are getting, are giving up essential control over their lives. In a world where divorce seems to be at an all time high, these tales attempt to shed light on what it would take to create a happy marriage or relationship. During the prologue of The Wife of Bath’s Tale, the wife discusses her thoughtsRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1697 Words   |  7 PagesSawyer Guest English 470 04 April 2016 Empowering Women, or Degrading Them? Exploring Anti-Feminism in The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale. So often, scholars tend to put a large focus on feminism seen throughout Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale†, but they may not be seeing the larger picture of it all. There are definitely characteristics of the Wife that make her a strong female personality in the story, but is it fair for us to say that she embodies the characteristics